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Wooden hand plane, spiral carvings
Alexander Thomson September 14, 2024

Stylised Killer Whale

Dave Western creates from scrapwood a killer whale that is based heavily on a dramatic form…

Rustic coffee table with open book and glasses
Alexander Thomson September 9, 2024

Rustic Coffee Table

Michael T Collins makes a beautiful rustic-looking coffee table. I have long been a proponent of…

Wooden walking stick handle in green foliage
Alexander Thomson September 7, 2024

Lye-shaped Thumbstick

Paul Purnell makes a lye-shaped thumbstick. Following on from last month’s article on joining a…

Furniture & Cabinetmaking

Craftsman carving wood in workshop, focused and detailed.

Gerald Adams in Profile

Gerald is a well-established professional carver, who remains as devoted as ever to his craft. But it hasn’t all been plain sailing, as he tells Catherine Kielthy Pirates, Prince Charles, Pret A Manger. What do they all have in common, apart from the obvious alliteration? Gerald Adams. The Norwich-born carver, who set up his own business back in 1986, certainly has an intriguing roll call of commissions, but the demands of working to client deadlines year in, year out, have perhaps given him a slightly different perspective on the craft he so loves. ‘Working always on commission, for the trade, [with your] work going all round the world means long hours, while meeting harsh deadlines is very stressful,’ he reveals. ‘And there is also the loneliness of working on your own eight hours a day, rarely getting out of the workshop.’ At one point, Gerald trained and employed three people

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Woodwork router cutting perfect dovetail joint.

Router Housing Jig

We show details of the essential housing jig that you will need in your collection. You can use a router with a fence for lengthwise routing operations. Working perpendicular to that requires either a router T-square, which gives guidance along one side or the extra control possible with a slotted housing jig. This simple device confers control when routing, making a lot more things possible and more accurately than without it. For this you need a guidebush big enough to accommodate the right size of cutter. Not only can you make housings – it is a good way to trim the ends of boards square. The jig can be made as long or as short as you desire. You can use a straight cutter for plain housings. Diameters can vary from small to reasonably large, but the guidebush will dictate how large – usually no more than 19mm diameter. Dovetail cutters

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Woodcarving

Close-up of pine cones on a tree

Trees for Life: Cedarwood

Cedar is a catch-all name for many different species of often unrelated tree – we show you a few of them In this series we have looked at a very few species of tree in each article. There cannot be a single, named tree in the world that isn’t related to others or, in some cases such as cedar, frequently ‘unrelated’. It does get very complicated – so much so that we thought it might be better to take several different ‘cedars’ as examples because they have such diverse properties that are useful to the woodworker. Pinaceae family (Cedrus or Cedar) Cedar of Lebanon There are five species in this group, but Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) is well known and liked as workable timber. Location Over the centuries, extensive deforestation has occurred, with only small remnants of the original forests surviving. Deforestation has been particularly severe in Lebanon and

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Wood carving with intricate floral patterns and tools.

Carving a Rosette

Johan Roudy shows two different ways to carve a Louis XVI Rosette. To illustrate Louis XVI style, I propose to carve a rosette in two different ways from the same design. The first one can be carved directly on a piece of furniture or woodwork, while the second can be freely glued as an appliqué. It is interesting to see the similarities and differences of the work from one technique to another. That will also give you more versatility to use this pattern at your convenience. In order to help you, the drawing includes a sectional view of a median and diagonal cut of both rosettes. The rosette is a very usual motif under Louis XVI. There are countless different patterns, from the simplest to the most sophisticated, most of the time inscribed in a circle or a square. They can be found on a lot of panels or furniture,

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Woodturning

Wooden smoker figurine with green shirt and black hat.

How to Make an Incense Burner

We’re going to go back to southeastern Germany and the Erzgebirge Mountain area, famed for the craftsmen and toy making. This project focuses on a personal favourite – the German smoker or incense burner. Otherwise known as Rauchermen, these wonderful little characters send out plumes of Christmassy smelling incense. Incense has been used for centuries in religious ceremonies. It is seen as a way to cleanse the air of evil spirits. In Germany, the 12th night of Christmas is a celebration of the gifts of the three wise men, and people light incense to mark the end of the Christmas season. I think the smoking men were likely given as a good luck charm to keep away the nasty spirits. Unlike the nutcrackers that portray figures of authority like kings, queens and soldiers, our smokers are the opposite. They represent the working man, like builders, carpenters, and in my case,

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Man woodworking in a cluttered workshop.

Good Practice in the Workshop

Could your workshop use a bit of a tidy up? Well, the Editor talks us through small, but effective changes to maximise efficiency and safety. No doubt this is a wonderfully productive workshop, but if your workshop and workshop practices resemble this, then maybe a bit of a rethink is necessary. Workshops are personal to us all. They are our space that reflects our needs, likes and what we want to do in them. It is, however, a truism that no matter how big the workshop we have, we will always find things to fill it, and thereby need an even bigger workshop. We can dream of bigger workshops, but the reality is, we must all look at utilising space well. But it isn’t just space in a workshop that affects how we work – there are other things we need to consider that directly affect how well we can

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Woodworking Crafts

Woodworking tools and puzzle plans on a desk.

Chinese Puzzle

Oliver Waters and Jim Cooper share a few techniques for establishing reliable layout lines for crisp joints Students on a one-year course at Waters & Acland spend the first few weeks mainly focusing on tool preparation and their respective use in combination with a variety of measuring and marking equipment. To develop their skills they are required to build a Chinese puzzle as a precursor to tackling a host of decorative dovetail joints. In this article we’ll be looking at why stock preparation is key to establishing lines you can trust and why measurements alone aren’t always the best indication of size. Stage 1 The students are provided with a length of stock machined to a 20mm square cross-section. Their remit is to use the supplied stock to produce all the components necessary to make the Chinese puzzle. Accurate marking-out, cutting and chiselling are essential in order to produce a

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Wood carving knives with various wooden handles.

All About Carving Knives

Peter Benson looks at selecting the perfect carving knife. The most common questions I am asked are – what knives to choose, and how to sharpen tools and keep them sharp. Many of those who are of my generation can remember a time when almost every schoolboy would have a knife in his pocket or in a sheath on his belt. Sticks were cut into bows, arrows, swords and daggers for all our games, as well as made into aircraft and model guns by those with a little more imagination. Knives in today’s society I can’t remember anyone ever using a knife in a threatening manner. The most dangerous activity for which they were used was to throw them at any available tree to see if they would stick in. In these days of protecting young children from anything remotely dangerous, and the incidence of knife crime, it is rare for any

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