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7 must-have woodworking hand tools and why

When building a woodworking toolkit, there are several essential power tools that make the process of woodworking more efficient, precise, and enjoyable. Here are seven must-have hand tools picked by the editors at the Woodworkers Institute and why each is indispensable.

1. Hand Saw

Why: A hand saw is fundamental for cutting wood to size. Whether making straight cuts or curves, it’s versatile for various woodworking projects. A good-quality hand saw is indispensable for accurate cuts.

Person sawing wood on workbench.
Hand saws are always ready to go

2. Chisels

Why: Chisels are crucial for detailed work, such as carving joints, cleaning up edges, or making intricate designs. They come in various sizes and shapes, making them versatile for many tasks.

Woodworker using chisel on wooden workbench
Always have a good selection of sharp chisels

3. Block Plane

Why: A block plane is essential for smoothing edges, leveling joints, and shaping wood. It’s perfect for fine-tuning pieces to fit perfectly together, ensuring smooth finishes on your work.

Wood plane tool on wooden surface with shavings
A block plane is the most useful hand plane

4. Marking Gauge

Why: Accurate measurements are key in woodworking. A marking gauge helps you scribe lines parallel to edges and accurately mark out joinery, ensuring precision in your work.

Craftsman measuring wood block in workshop.
Use a marking gauge for accuracy

5. Wooden Mallet

Why: A wooden mallet is used in conjunction with chisels to deliver controlled force without damaging the tools or the workpiece. It’s also useful for tapping joints together.

Man woodworking with chisel and mallet
A wooden mallet helps protect the end of chisels

6. Combination Square

Why: This tool is vital for ensuring your workpieces are square, marking out 90-degree and 45-degree angles, and checking the flatness of surfaces. It’s an all-around tool for accuracy in layout and measurement.

Woodworking with a square tool
A combination square is a useful muti-purpose tool

7. Coping Saw

Why: The coping saw is great for cutting curves and intricate shapes in wood. Its thin, flexible blade allows you to navigate tight corners and detailed work that other saws can’t handle.

Close-up of hands sawing foam moulding
A good coping saw will get used more than you imagined

These tools provide a solid foundation for most woodworking projects, enabling you to work accurately and efficiently, whether you’re building furniture, cabinets, or smaller items like jewelry boxes.

These are our picks for the seven must-have hand tools we would want. You may well have your own picks, and we would love to hear what yours are and why in the comments section below.

Photo Credit: All images from Shutterstock

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