Here are seven must-have woodworking measuring tools picked by the editors at the Woodworkers Institute and why they’re essential for accurate and precise work:
1. Tape Measure
Why: A versatile tool, the tape measure is perfect for measuring longer distances and general dimensions. It’s retractable, easy to use, and can be carried around the workshop effortlessly.
Use: Measuring lumber, furniture, or larger project pieces. Look for one with clear, durable markings and a strong locking mechanism.
2. Combination Square
Why: This tool is ideal for marking 90° and 45° angles, as well as measuring short distances. It offers precision in setting up joints and ensuring accurate cuts.
Use: Checking for squareness, measuring depth, and marking straight lines on wood.
3. Calipers
Why: When extreme precision is needed, calipers provide accurate measurements down to fractions of a millimeter or inch, far more exact than a tape measure.
Use: Measuring thickness, diameter, or the depth of small parts and fine details.
4. Marking Gauge
Why: A marking gauge helps in creating precise, consistent lines parallel to the edge of a workpiece. It helps guide saws or chisels for cutting or joining.
Use: Laying out joinery, scribing lines, or measuring exact distances from the edge of the wood.
5. Digital Angle Finder /Protractor
Why: It allows for accurate measurement and transfer of angles, especially when working on complex projects with non-right angles.
Use: Setting angles for saw blades, determining the angle for cuts, or measuring existing angles in a workpiece.
6. Dial Indicator
Why: A dial indicator ensures machinery setup is accurate and helps in fine-tuning tools like a table saw or router.
Use: Checking for runout, ensuring saw blade alignment, or leveling machinery.
7. Framing Square (Carpenter’s Square)
Why: Larger than a combination square, this tool is great for framing and ensuring accurate right angles, especially in larger projects.
Use: Marking and checking large joints, ensuring that corners and edges are square, or laying out large workpieces.
These tools offer a balance of precision and utility for both beginners and experienced woodworkers, ensuring projects are measured and cut with accuracy.