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7 Must-Have Woodworking Screwdrivers and Why

In woodworking, quality screwdrivers are crucial for driving screws cleanly, securely, and precisely without damaging the wood. Here are seven must-have types and why they’re essential for various woodworking needs.

Standard Slot or Flathead Screwdriver

A classic for woodworking, slotted or flathead screwdrivers fit straight-slotted screws, which are common in traditional wood joinery. They’re especially useful for older furniture or restoration projects where flathead screws are still standard.

Flathead screwdriver with blue handle
The flathead screwdriver is used on slotted screws, for those with attention to detail will make sure the screw slots are in line with the grain

Phillips Screwdriver

The Phillips head is one of the most common types of screws used in woodworking, particularly for furniture and cabinetry. A quality Phillips screwdriver ensures a snug fit, reducing the risk of stripping the screw head or slipping.

Blue screwdriver with interchangeable tip
Phillips head screws give more stability than slotted screws and will avoid slippage. Also quick to use with powered screwdrivers

Pozidric Screwdriver

Similar to Phillips, but with a secondary set of cross slots, Pozidriv screwdrivers provide greater torque and are less likely to slip. They’re great for high-torque applications like cabinet assembly, where tight joints are critical.

Screwdriver with scattered golden screws on white background.
This is a variation of the Phillips screw that is designed for its ability to apply more torque for tight fitting joints

Square (Robertson) Screwdriver

The square-shaped Robertson screwdriver offers excellent torque, minimizing slipping or cam-out. It’s commonly used in North America, especially for screws in softwood, as it gives a solid grip and prevents stripping.

Square screwdriver with matching green screws on white background.
A different take on a screw head that gives a secure fit for screwdrivers, often used with pocket hole jointing systems

Torx Screwdriver

Torx screwdrivers feature a six-point star pattern that provides superior torque, making them ideal for hardwoods and heavy-duty applications. The Torx design is popular in furniture assembly, ensuring a stable hold without damaging the screw head.

The Torx head screw was designed to give the best fit and stability when driving screws. There is a version with an additional hole that required a matching screwdriver tip with a pin, this is used for security purposes

Precision Screwdriver Set

A small precision screwdriver set, with various small flathead and Phillips heads, is invaluable for detailed work, including hinges, jewelry boxes, or any small-scale woodwork. They allow careful control without damaging fine wood surfaces.

Precision screwdriver set in black case.
A precision screwdriver set is invaluable for those small tasks like hinges on jewellery boxes, also useful for repairing and adjusting your eyeglasses too

Ratchet Screwdriver with Interchangeable Bits

A ratchet screwdriver with interchangeable bits provides versatility, accommodating multiple screw types in a single tool. The ratcheting feature reduces hand fatigue, especially during long projects, and speeds up repetitive tasks like installing drawer slides or fastening cabinet backs.

Socket wrench set in orange case
This screwdriver set is a great option as you have all your screwdriving options in one box, the ratchet on the screwdriver helps speed up repetitive screwing tasks

These seven screwdrivers or sets provide the versatility, control, and reliability needed for various woodworking projects, from furniture making to fine box work. There are many other types of screwdriver tip available but mostly you will only need the ones we have featured here. Another consideration is the type of handle you prefer, I prefer the traditional cabinetmakers style handle as I feel it gives good grip as well as being able to push while driving. This helps to keep the screwdriver tip in the screw’s head and avoid scrapes and dings if it was to slip out and damage the wood you are working on. Try a few different handle types out and you will find your own preference.

Icons of various screw head types
Here are many types of screwdriver tip, for woodworking you will probably only need the ones we suggest
Flathead screwdriver with orange handle on wood surface.
This is a modern take on my preference of the traditional cabinetmaker’s handle that would have originally been made of wood

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