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Carving a Christmas Tree Angel

Peter Benson carves a stylised Christmas Angel

Christmas angel decoration on green tinsel

Every Christmas tree should, traditionally, have an angel. It could be attached right at the very top or, as in this case, suspended anywhere around the tree that seems appropriate.

The pattern shown can be adapted to suit your own requirements – it can be made larger or smaller, have a bracket or loop fitted to the back so that it will fit on top of the tree, and can be left plain or painted. The choice is yours.

One of the problems facing a carver with a subject as small as this is that, even with the finest of small tools, it can be extremely difficult to carve the detail of a face. One of two things will inevitably happen. Either something looking like an anatomical experiment by a mad scientist will result or the carver will go further and further back trying to get an acceptable face. Eyes, noses and mouths are dif ficult enough to get right in a head three or four inches tall, so how can one expect to succeed with one that is half an inch tall?

By all means try, as I did, but throw in the towel if you fail af ter a couple of attempts, or you will end up with no face left. You will probably have more success getting the basic shape of the face and head and then painting on the eyes and mouth with very simple lines. Remember that there are two limitations to the amount of success you can achieve. One is your own ability, experience and knowledge of the subject and the other is the tools that you have at your disposal. If your tool selection is limited so will be your chances of success.

In the end it is all about whether you are happy with the results of your efforts. If you are, then the exercise has been worthwhile.

Things you will need

Tools:

  • Safety glove
  • Knife
  • No.5, 6mm
  • No.8, 3mm
  • Small V-tool
  • Paint brushes
  • Acrylic water colour paints if needed
  • Finishing oil
  • Acrylic varnish or lacquer

Materials:

  • Lime (Tilia spp.) 120mm long x 70mm wide x 20mm thick

Top tip

When working in some woods, particularly lime, drawing lines on your work with a pencil can result in the carving getting very dirty. You could use a fine-point marker pen but sometimes the ink bleeds. I find that a black biro can give a clear line that is easily carved of f when you have finished with it.

Wood carving sketch of angelic figure with wings.
1. Trace the pattern and scale it to the size you require before transferring to your piece of wood. The design was drawn to fit on to a piece of wood cut into an oval for ease of cutting out, so if you draw your oval round the pattern shown you won’t go far wrong
Hand carving wood with chisel tool
2. Cut round the body out line to a depth of around 18mm. This will leave around 6mm thickness for the two wings. Work on one side first giving a clear outline to the body so that it can be matched on the other side
Unfinished wooden carving with drawn figure outline.
3. Remove the waste wood from the head down to the top of the wings to ensure that the maximum amount of wood is left for the head. Now cut down the other side of the body to match what has already been done
Carving an angel from wood using a chisel.
4. Draw round the outline of the wings on the back of the carving and remove the wood that is outside the wings to a depth of around 5mm to form the basis of the angel’s back. Make sure that you leave enough wood at the back of the head for the hair and halo
Wood carving of an abstract angel figure.
5. Once you are happy with the level of the back, cut away the waste wood between the bottom of each wing and the lower part of the body. Mark a central line on the wood for the wings to make sure that the next stage maintains some degree of symmetry
Carved wooden angel in progress, woodworking details visible.
6. Slope each wing from the outside into the central line you have drawn, leaving the very outside edge untouched. Check as you carve away your line that you don’t stray to one side or the other
Unfinished wooden bird carving on pale background.
7. You can do some basic shaping to the body at the back as well as smoothing off the shoulder area. Try to maintain the shape of the wings on the back and shoulders
Wood carving in progress with shavings
8. Give the whole wing a gentle curve along its length with the top and bottom further forward than the centre. Slim down the whole wing until you are satisfied with the general shape and then you can start to tackle the head and body

Top tip

If you are carving in relief from a pattern I recommend that you transfer your pattern to a clear acetate sheet, drawing it on with a fine-point permanent marker pen. This way you can offer it up to your carving and check that everything underneath is where it should be. This may sound obvious but, when you are carving something like this that needs to be as symmetrical as possible around the centreline, life can be easier if you cut out a paper pattern folded down that line as this will ensure that both sides are the same. Even doing this part-way through a carving can help get both wings the same, for example. Most novice carvers get fed up with hearing this but you must remember that the smaller your carving is the more important it is your tools are kept sharp with regular honing. Also, only carve in good light to ensure that you can see exactly what you are trying to do.

Hand carving a wooden angel figure
9. Using your knife, cut an angle on the top and back of the head that will form the halo. Make sure that you only take of f enough to get a big enough flat for the size of circle you intend to draw. Be conscious of the amount you will need for the face and head
Abstract wooden sculpture with circular head
10. Draw a circle on the flat you have created – a small coin is probably the best thing for this. Cut round this circle down to the surface of the head and draw another circle inside the first one, to give the appearance of the halo
Person carving wooden angel with chisel and glove.
11. Now you can start to shape the body and sleeves. As this is to be a stylised angel, don’t get too detailed at this stage. Keep the body very simple and don’t even try to carve detailed hands. The arms are suggested by the shape of the sleeves and don’t need elbows or wrists to be shown
Hands carving a wooden bird sculpture
12. Moving back to the head, mark a line down the centre of the face and cut back each side to an angle of approximately 45° or so. This will result in a total angle of 90° at the centreline. Draw in the eyes, mouth and nose to give an indication of their location. Eyes should be halfway down the head, nose tip should be just under halfway down from the eyes to the chin and mouth is one- third down from the nose tip to the chin
Hand carving wood with a knife
13. Before adding any detail finish off the lower part of the body. I have left the dress tapering to the feet but you may have a better idea. The feet, like the hands, are left as a basic shape for simplicity
Wooden carved angel figure on a yellow background.
14 & 15. Draw in the feathers of the wings on the back and front of each. You will need two rows of short feathers at the top and then the long flight feathers going down to the bottom of the wings. You may prefer to paint the feathers rather than carve them but, if you choose to continue carving, outline each feather with a V tool and carve the feathers so that they appear to overlap each other. On the back, the inner edge of each feather overlaps the outer edge of the next and on the front of the wing it is the other way round. Slim down the face and give the whole thing a good sanding. I chose to try to carve the face but, even with the very small tools that I have in my toolbox, I found it very difficult to get it to look as I wanted it to. A very simple face shape with a few detail lines painted on would probably prove to be a better choice
Carved wooden angel with wings and halo vignette.
15.
Carved wooden angel with white robe and wings
16. The finished angel

Further Reading

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